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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

A flexible ECE-Shaped high gain antenna array for wearable applications

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Author Padala Srinivas, Bandi Alekhya, Mannava Srinivasa Rao, G. Vijaya Kumar, Haritha Thotakura and Merugumalli Rama Krishna
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 203-209
Volume No. 19
Issue No. 4
Issue Date April 15, 2024
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/022433
Keywords felt material, flexible, wearable device, reflection coefficient (S11).


Abstract

Wearable antennas are designed to function to be worn. These antennas are commonly used in wearable wireless communication. The three-element flexible array antenna is designed with ECE-Shaped slots by using flexible felt material as substrate with a thickness of 3mm, and its permittivity is 1.22 to give good insulation. This array antenna is designed for a frequency of 2.4 GHz with dimensions of 173 mm by 50 mm, and the distance between patches is chosen to be 20 mm. The return loss is at S11 = -15 dB. This design can cover the ISM band and provide good performance. The parameters that are listed from the designed antenna are the reflection coefficient, VSWR, gain, directivity, and specific absorption rate (SAR), which should be less than safety levels. The designed three-element flexible array antenna is applicable for biomedical applications.

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