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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Parking model in IPB University campus environment

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Author Syaiful Syaiful, Denia Maulani, Dewi Megawati, Muhammad Restu Rojudin and Asri Kusuma Wardhani
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 270-280
Volume No. 20
Issue No. 5
Issue Date April 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/032540
Keywords parking analysis, parking space units, parking space needs.


Abstract

Parking facilities are one of the main needs, but the parking facilities that already exist have not been arranged neatly, so a more in-depth study is needed regarding the current parking analysis. Alternative parking control at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB University so that irregular car vehicles are not found again. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing condition of the parking location and to determine the characteristics of motor vehicle parking in the area. This study uses a quantitative method, with the data sources used being primary and secondary data. The data was obtained from real conditions at the time of the field survey in the form of data representing peak hours, normal hours, and average hours. The number of vehicles entering and the number of vehicles leaving represent peak hours, peak days, normal hours, and normal days. Number of Parking Space Units (PSU) based on existing parking slots as primary data. The results of this study are the existing parking conditions obtained from secondary data using the survey method, which produces existing data of 650 m2 of car parking area with a capacity of 48 Parking Space Units (PSU). In parallel parking with an angle of 45°, the Parking Space Unit (PSU) is 13 capacities, parking at an angle of 90° gets a Parking Space Unit (PSU) of 8 capacities, and in parking with an angle of 60° gets a Parking Space Unit (PSU) of 27capacities. The largest parking capacity result is 70 vehicles with an average parking duration of 4:32 hours on peak days. The maximum parking volume is 70 vehicles, with a maximum vehicle parking accumulation of 54 vehicles. The highest parking turnover reaches 145.83%, which shows that the performance of car parking is quite high. The capacity of car parking spaces at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, cannot meet existing parking needs. This is indicated by looking at the parking index exceeding 100%.

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