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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

A comparison study between the optimal DFIG flux and speed control in presence of magnetic hysteresis and classical control strategies for wind systems

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Author A. Barra, A. Moutabir, H. Ouadi and B. Bensassi
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 805-817
Volume No. 18
Issue No. 07
Issue Date May 30, 2023
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/0423108
Keywords wind turbines, DFIG, MPPT, Hysteresis, backstepping control.


Abstract

In the wind energy systems field, the most common control objective treated by authors is the speed and flux control of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). For computing complexity matter, the generator mathematical representation is generally modelled assuming a linear magnetic characteristic. Based on this assumption, the rotor flux control will aim to track a fixed flux reference, mostly its nominal value. The inconvenience with this strategy is that practically, neglecting the nonlinearity of the generator’s magnetic characteristic, optimal performance control cannot be performed. In this study, considering the magnetic flux hysteresis and saturation characteristic, new modelling of the DFIG is presented. Furthermore, a new speed and optimal flux Backstepping controller is designed based on the Lyapunov theory. To prove its performance, a comparison study with different control strategies will be conducted. Simulations considering a wide range of wind speed variations are illustrated in the Matlab/Simulink environment.

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